Evidence at Mohenjo-Daro
When excavations of Harappa and
Mohenjo-Daro reached the street level, they
discovered skeletons scattered about the cities, many holding hands and
sprawling in the streets as if some instant, horrible doom had taken place.
People were just lying, unburied, in the streets of the city.
And these skeletons are thousands of years old, even by traditional
archaeological standards. What could cause such a thing? Why did the bodies
not decay or get eaten by wild animals? Furthermore, there is no apparent
cause of a physically violent death.
These skeletons are among the most radioactive ever found, on par with those
at Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
At one site, Soviet scholars found a skeleton
which had a radioactive level 50 times greater than normal.
Other cities have been found in northern India that show indications of
explosions of great magnitude. One such city, found between the Ganges and
the mountains of Rajmahal, seems to have been subjected to intense heat.
Huge masses of walls and foundations of the ancient city are fused together,
literally vitrified! And since there is no indication of a volcanic eruption
at Mohenjo-Daro or at the other cities, the intense heat to melt clay
vessels can only be explained by an atomic blast or some other unknown weapon. The cities were wiped out entirely.
While the skeletons have been carbon-dated to 2500 BC, we must keep in mind
that carbon-dating involves measuring the amount of radiation left. When
atomic explosions are involved, that makes then seem much younger.
Giant Unexplained Crater Near Bombay
by David Hatcher Childress
Nexus Magazine
Another curious sign of an ancient nuclear war in India is a giant crater
near Bombay. The nearly circular 2,154-metre-diameter Lonar crater, located
400 kilometers northeast of Bombay and aged at less than 50,000 years old,
could be related to nuclear warfare of antiquity. No trace of any meteoric material, etc., has been found at the site or in
the vicinity, and this is the world's only known "impact" crater in basalt.
Indications of great shock (from a pressure exceeding 600,000 atmospheres)
and intense, abrupt heat (indicated by basalt glass spherules) can be
ascertained from the site.
A Nuclear Catastrophe in Paleoindian Times?
by Richard B.Firestone
and William Topping
Terrestrial Evidence of a
Nuclear Catastrophe in Paleoindian Times
The Mammoth Trumpet, 16:9, March 2001. Cr. C. Davant III.
This
off-mainstream journal is published by the Center for the Study of the First
Americans, 355 Weniger Hall, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR
97331-6510.
Introduction
We introduce here a remarkable theory of terrestrial catastrophism that seems to be supported by evidence that is equally
remarkable. One of the authors of this theory (RBF) is identified as a
nuclear scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley Nuclear Laboratory.
The second author (WT) is a consultant. The authors' credentials seem so
good that we must take a close look at their extraordinary claims concerning
a natural phenomenon that they believe reset radiocarbon clocks in
north-central North America and - potentially - elsewhere on the planet.
The claims
In the authors' words: Our research indicates that the entire
Great Lakes region (and beyond) was subjected to particle bombardment and a
catastrophic nuclear irradiation that produced secondary thermal neutrons
from cosmic ray interactions.
The neutrons produced unusually large quantities of ^239 Pu and
substantially altered the natural uranium abundances (^235 U/^238 U) in
artifacts and in other exposed materials including cherts, sediments, and
the entire landscape.
These neutrons necessarily transmuted residual nitrogen (^ N) in the dated
charcoals to radiocarbon, thus explaining anomalous dates.
Some North American dates may in consequence be as much as 10,000 years too
young. So, we are not dealing with a trivial phenomenon!
Supporting evidence
Four main categories of supporting evidence are claimed and presented in
varying degrees of detail.
-
Anomalously young radiocarbon dates in
north-central North America. Example: the Gainey site in Michigan. [Other
map sites include Thedford & Zander, Ont.; Potts, NY; Shoop, Penn.; Alton,
Ind.; Taylor, Il.; Butler & Leavitt, Mich.; and far to the north Grant Lake,
Nunavut; and in the far southwest Baker, N.M. - TWC]
-
Physical evidence of particle bombardment.
Example: chert artifacts with high densities of particle-entrance wounds
-
Anomalous uranium and plutonium abundance ratios in the affected area
-
Tree-ring and marine sediment data
The authors claim that the burst of radiation from a nearby
supernova, circa
12,500 years ago, not only reset radiocarbon clocks but also heated the
planet's atmosphere, melted ice sheets, and led to biological extinctions.
If verified, the claimed phenomenon would also "reset" archeological models
of the settlement of North and South America. To illustrate, we may have to
add as many as 10,000 years to site dates in much of North America!
Rajasthan:
Evidence of Ancient Atomic Explosion
Radiation still so intense, the area is highly dangerous. A heavy layer of
radioactive ash in Rajasthan, India, covers a three-square mile area, ten
miles west of Jodhpur. Scientists are investigating the site, where a
housing development was being built.
For some time it has been established that there is a very high rate of
birth defects and cancer in the area under construction. The levels of
radiation there have registered so high on investigators' gauges that the
Indian government has now cordoned off the region.
Scientists have unearthed an ancient city where evidence shows an atomic
blast dating back thousands of years, from 8,000 to 12,000 years, destroyed
most of the buildings and probably a half-million people. One researcher
estimates that the nuclear bomb used was about the size of the ones dropped
on Japan in 1945.
A Historian Comments
Historian Kisari Mohan Ganguli says that "Indian sacred writings" are full
of such descriptions, which sound like an atomic blast as experienced in
Hiroshima and Nagasaki. He says references mention fighting sky chariots and
final weapons.
An ancient battle is described in the
Drona Parva, a section of the
Mahabharata.
"The passage tells of combat where explosions of final weapons decimate
entire armies, causing crowds of warriors with steeds and elephants and
weapons to be carried away as if they were dry leaves of trees," says
Ganguli.
"Instead of mushroom clouds, the writer describes a perpendicular explosion
with its billowing smoke clouds as consecutive openings of giant parasols.
There are comments about the contamination of food and people's hair falling
out."
Archeological Investigation
provides information
Archeologist Francis Taylor says that etchings in some nearby temples he has
managed to translate suggest that they prayed to be spared from the great
light that was coming to lay ruin to the city.
"It's so mid-boggling to imagine that some civilization had nuclear
technology before we did. The radioactive ash adds credibility to the
ancient Indian records that describe atomic warfare."
Construction has halted while the five member team conducts the
investigation. The foreman of the project is Lee Hundley, who pioneered the
investigation after the high level of radiation was discovered.
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