As do the
Christian, Jewish and Moslem religions, the Asian faiths
of the Hindus, Buddhists, Zoroastrans and Baha’i also
include detailed prophecies that warn of the impending
end of this cycle of civilization, and the return of a
World Savior.
The
Japanese yearn for the arrival of Miroku Bantsu or
Rigden Japo. The Altai of Asia call him the White
Burkhan and Oirot ("Messenger"). Hindus expect the
advent of the Kalki Avatar and Maitreya. He is called
the Saoshyant by the Zoroastrans. Tibetans expect the
advent of Gessar Khan to save them from the Chinese.
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1. Hindu Prophecy ~
According to Hindu cosmology, the universe is cyclical, passing
through four world ages. Each yuga, as they are called, is shorter
and less pleasant than the previous epoch due to the degeneration of
morality. Currently we are in the last, the Kali Yuga, in which
dharma (correct behavior), is only one-fourth of its beginning
quality. The Kali Yuga is only 4,320,000 years long. At its end,
religion will disintegrate and society will become more secular.
When the world becomes hopelessly degenerate, it will end in
catastrophe and a new mahayuga (“great yuga”) will begin. One
thousand yugas is one day in the life of Brahma, the godhead of
Hinduism. At the end of each day, the universe comes to an end and
is reabsorbed into the Brahma for an equally long night, during which
time it exists only potentially. He reappears at dawn, and creation
begins anew. The present age is the first day of the 51st year of
Brahma’s life. He lives 100 years, each of which comprises 360 days
and nights. Then he dies, and the universe is dissolved into
nothingness that lasts for another cosmic century. Then he is reborn
to live another 311,040 billion years.
The Kali Yuga allegedly began in 3012 BC, so apparently we have many
cosmic hours to wait for it to end; nevertheless, many people
believe that the end is nigh. At that time, the Kalki (White Horse)
Avatar, the tenth and final incarnation of Vishnu, will arrive. The
heavens will open and he will appear on his white horse with his
sword “blazing like a comet”. He will destroy the wicked and restore
purity. Entire continents will sink and rise in the process.
The eschatological Hindu
text Divya Maha Kala Jnana ("The Divine Knowledge of Time")
allegedly was composed circa 1000 AD by Jagas Guru Srimad Virat
Potaluru Veera Brahmendra Maha Swami. The book describes social
conditions before the arrival of Kali Purusha, the Kalki Avatar, by
the Kali year 5101 (~ 1999 AD). That being is the incarnation of
Kali, the destructive and procreative female aspect of Brahma. At
that time, Kali Purusha will be called Sree Sree Sree ("Thrice
Great") Veera Bhoga Vasataraya Maha Swami. The text Kala Jnana also
describes the current world conditions of sexual perversion and
horrid disasters that precede the end of this era of errors.
The Vishnu Purana (4: 24) advises us as follows about the conditions
at the end of this civilization:
"The leaders who
will rule over the earth will be violent and will seize the
goods of their subjects. The caste of servants will prevail and
the outcasts will rule. Short will be their lives, insatiable
their appetites; they will hardly understand the meaning of
piety. Those with possessions will abandon agriculture and
commerce and will live as servants or following various
possessions. The leaders, with excuses of fiscal need, will rob
and despoil their subjects and take away private property. Moral
values and the rule of law will lessen from day to day until the
world will be completely perverted and agnosticism will gain the
day among men.
"The causes of devotion will be confined to physical well-being;
the only bond between the sexes will be passion; the only road
to success will be the lie. The earth will be honored for its
material treasure only. The priestly vestments will be a
substitute for the quality of the priest. A simple ablution will
mean purification, the race will be incapable of producing
divine birth. Men will ask: what authority have the traditional
tests? Marriage will cease being a rite. Acts of devotion,
however scanty, will not produce any result. Every way of life
will be equally promiscuous for all. Those who own and spend
more money will be the bosses of men who will have only one aim,
the gaining of wealth however dishonestly. Every man will
consider himself as good as a Brahmin. Men will be terrified of
death and fear scarcity; by this alone they will keep up an
outward appearance of religious feeling. Women will not obey the
orders of their husbands or their parents. They will be selfish,
abject, liars, fallen and given to evil ways. Their aims in life
will be sensual satisfaction only.
"When the practices taught by the Vedas and the institutes of
law shall nearly have ceased, and the close of the Kali age
shall be nigh, a portion of that divine being who exists of his
own spiritual nature in the character of Brahma, and who is the
beginning and the end, and who comprehends all things, shall
descend upon the earth. He will be born as Kalki in the family
of an eminent Brahmin of Sambhala village, endowed with the
eight superhuman faculties. By his irresistible might he will
destroy all the barbarians and thieves, and all whose minds are
devoted to iniquity. He will then reestablish righteousness upon
earth; and the minds of those who live at the end of the Kali
age shall be awakened, and shall be as pellucid as crystal. The
men who are thus changed by virtue of that peculiar time shall
be as the seeds of human beings, and shall give birth to a race
who shall follow the laws of the Krita age, the Age of Purity."
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2. Buddhist Prophecy ~
The Buddhist teachings describe the Kalachakra (Wheel of Time),
which revolves in cycles like the Hindu yugas. According to the
Maitreyavyankarna ("Prophecy of Maitreya"),
Buddha will incarnate as
Lord Maitreya ("The Buddha Who Returns") at the end of the present
cycle after major geological catastrophes have so changed the face
of the planet that he can walk from continent to continent. During
his reign, humanity will attain salvation, and even the gods will be
liberated from their desires.
The last Hindu Avatar explained the job to Bharata Prince Arjuna, as
recorded in the Bhagavad-Gita (4:7-8):
"Whenever there is
decay of righteousness... and there is exaltation of
unrighteousness, then I Myself come forth... for the destruction
of evil-doers, for the sake of firmly establishing
righteousness, I am born from age to age."
In the Surangama Sutra,
Gautama Buddha told his disciple Sariputta of the signs that precede
the end of the age:
"After my decease,
first will occur the five disappearances. And what are the five
disappearances? The disappearance of attainments [to Nirvana],
the disappearance of the method [of doing so], the disappearance
of [spiritual] learning, the disappearance of the symbols [of
Buddhism], the disappearance of the relics...
"Then when the Dispensation of the perfect Buddha is 5,000 years
old, the relics, not receiving reverence and honor will go to
places where they can receive them... This, Sariputta, is called
the disappearance of relics."
Buddha
In another conversation
with Ananda, recorded in the text Vinya Pitaka (II: 253), the
Buddha
modified this prophecy, reducing the time by half:
"If, Ananda, women
had not retired from the household life to the houseless one,
under the doctrine and discipline announced by the Tathagata
[another Buddha], Dharma would long endure; a thousand years
would the good Dharma abide. But since, Ananda, women have now
retired from the household life to the houseless one, under the
doctrine and the discipline announced by the Tathagata, not long
Ananada, will Dharma endure; but five hundred years, Ananda,
until the Dharma abide".
The Chinese Buddhist
text Abhidharmakosha (4.12c. III) affords a few more details about
this prophecy:
"The monks and
stream-attainers will be strong in their union with Dharma for
500 years after the Blessed One’s Parinirvana. In the second 500
years they will be strong in meditation; in the third period of
500 years they will be strong in erudition. In the fourth
500-year period they will only be occupied with gift-giving. The
final or fifth period of 500 years will see only fighting and
reproving among the monks and followers. The pure Dharma will
then become invisible."
In Chapter 26 of Digha
Nikaya, we are told:
"At that period,
brethren, there will arise in the world an Exalted One named
Maitreya, Fully Awakened, abounding in wisdom and goodness,
happy, with knowledge of the worlds, unsurpassed as a guide to
mortals willing to be led, a teacher for gods and men, an
Exalted One, a Buddha, even as I am now. He, by himself, will
thoroughly know and see, as it were face to face, this universe,
with Its worlds of the spirits, Its Brahmas and Its Maras, and
Its world of recluses and Brahmins, of princes and peoples, even
as I now, by myself, thoroughly know and see them."
Elsewhere, the Buddha
said of Maitreya:
"Maitreya, the best
of men, will then leave the Tushita heavens, and go for his last
rebirth. As soon as he is born he will walk seven steps forward,
and where he puts down his feet a jewel or a lotus will spring
up. He will raise his eyes to the ten directions, and will speak
these words, ’This is my last birth. There will be no rebirth
after this one. Never will I come back here, but, all pure, I
shall win Nirvana."
In recent years, a
claimant calling himself
Maitreya, with headquarters in England, has
been offering himself to the world. He was born in 1944 in Iran, and
claims to be a descendant of the Iranian king Nader Shad. His
apologists offer numerous prophetic "proofs" of his authenticity,
but all of them are dubious. In particular, he forgot to walk and
talk at birth, and lotuses fail to sprout in his footsteps.
"Maitreya"
The Gautama Buddha also
made this prophecy concerning the advent of Maitreya:
"And the Blessed One
said to Ananda, I am not the first Buddha, nor shall I be the
last. In due time another Buddha will arise in the world, a Holy
One, a supremely enlightened one, endowed with wisdom,
auspicious, embracing the Universe, an incomparable Leader of
Men, a Ruler of Devas and mortals. He will reveal to you the
same eternal truths, which I have taught you. He will establish
His Law, glorious in its spirit and in the letter. He will
proclaim a righteous life wholly perfect and pure, such as I now
proclaim. His disciples will number many thousands while mine
number many hundreds.’
"Ananda said, ‘How shall we know Him?’
"The Blessed One said, ‘He will be known as Maitreya.’
In the sacred text
Anagatavamsa, the sage Sariputta asked Buddha Arahant about the
future Buddha, and was told:
"I
am now the perfect Buddha;
And there will be Maitreya too
Before this same auspicious aeon
Runs to the end of its years.
The perfect Buddha, Maitreya,
By name, supreme of men."
On another occasion,
Sariputta asked after Maitreya again, and the Buddha replied:
"At that time, the
ocean will lose much of its water, and there will be much less
of it than now. In consequence a world-ruler will have no
difficulties in passing across it. India, this island of Jambu,
will be quite flat everywhere, it will measure ten thousand
leagues, and all men will have the privilege of living on it. It
will have innumerable inhabitants, who will commit no crimes or
evil deeds, but will take pleasure in doing good... Human beings
are then without any blemishes, moral offenses are unknown among
them, and they are full of zest and joy. Their bodies are very
large and their skin has a fine hue. Their strength is quite
extraordinary. Three kinds of illness only are known --- people
must relieve their bowels, they must eat, they must get old...
"Maitreya, the best of men, will then leave the Tushita heavens,
and go for his last rebirth into the womb of that woman [Brahmavati]...
As soon as he is born he will walk seven steps forward, and
where he puts down his feet a jewel or a lotus will spring up.
He will raise his eyes to the ten directions, and will speak
these words: ’This is my last birth. There will be no more
rebirth after this one. Never will I come back here, but, all
pure, I shall in Nirvana!’...
"For 60,000 years Maitreya, the best of men, will preach the
true Dharma, which is compassionate towards all living beings.
And when he has disciplined in his true Dharma hundreds and
hundreds of millions of living beings, then that leader will at
last enter Nirvana. And after the great sage has entered
Nirvana, his true Dharma still endured for another 10,000
years..."
The Buddha also
described the decline of religion in the latter days of this age:
"How will it occur?
After my decease there will first be five disappearances. What
five? The disappearance of attainment (in the Dispensation), the
disappearance of proper conduct, the disappearance of learning,
the disappearance of outward form, the disappearance of the
relics. There will be these five disappearances.
"Here attainment means that for a thousand years only after the
Lord’s complete Nirvana will monks be able to practice
analytical insights. As time goes on and on these disciples of
mine are non-returners and once-returners and stream-winners.
There will be no disappearance of attainment for these. But with
the extinction of the last stream-winner’s life, attainment will
have disappeared....
"The disappearance of proper conduct means that, being unable to
practice jhana, insight, the Ways and the fruits, they will
guard no more the four entire purities of moral habit. As time
goes on and on they will only guard the four offenses entailing
defeat. While there are even a hundred or a thousand monks who
guard and bear in mind the four offenses entailing defeat, there
will be no disappearance of proper conduct. With the breaking of
moral habit by the last monk or the extinction of his life,
proper conduct will have disappeared...
"The disappearance of learning means that as long as there stand
firm the texts with the commentaries pertaining to the word of
the Buddha in the three Pitakas, for so long there will be no
disappearance of learning. As time goes on and on there will be
base-born kings, not Dharma-men; their ministers and so on will
not be Dharma-men, and consequently the inhabitants of the
kingdom and so on will not be Dharma-men. Because they are not
Dharma-men it will not rain properly. Therefore the crops will
not flourish well, and in consequence the donors or requisites
to the community of monks will not be able to give them the
requisites. Not receiving the requisites the monks will not
receive pupils. As time goes on and on learning will decay. In
this decay the Great Patthana itself will decay first... While a
four-line stanza continues to exist among men, there will not be
a disappearance of learning. When a king who has faith has had a
purse containing a thousand coins placed in a golden casket on
an elephant’s back, and has had the drum sounded in the city up
to the third time, to the effect that: ’Whoever knows a stanza
uttered by the Buddhas, let him take these thousand coins
together with the royal elephant’ --- but yet finding no one
knowing a four-line stanza, the purse containing the thousand
coins must be taken back into the palace again --- then will be
the disappearance of learning...
"As time goes on and on each of the last monks, carrying his
robe, bowl, and tooth-pick like Jin recluses, having taken a
bottle-gourd and turned it into a bowl for alms food, will wander
about with it in his hands, thinking, ’What’s the good of this
yellow robe?’ and cutting off a small piece of one and sticking
it on his nose or ear or in his hair, he will wander about
supporting wife and children by agriculture, trade and the like.
Then he will give a gift to the Southern community for those of
bad moral habit. I say that he will then acquire an incalculable
fruit of the gift. As time goes on and on, thinking: ’What’s the
good of this to us?’, having thrown away the piece of yellow
robe, he will hurry beasts and birds in the forest. At this time
the outward form will have disappeared...
"Then when the Dispensation of the Perfect Buddha is 5,000 years
old, the relics, not receiving reverence and honor, will go to
places where they can receive them. As time goes on and on there
will not be reverence and honour for them in every place: from
the abode of serpents and the deva-world and the Brahma-world,
having gathered together in a space round the great Bo-tree,
having made a Buddha-image, and having performed a ’miracle’
like the Twin-miracle, will teach Dharma. No human being will be
found at that place. All the devas of the 10,000 world system,
gathered together, will hear Dharma and many thousands of them
will attain to Dharma. And these will cry aloud, saying:
’Behold, devatas, a week from today our One of the Ten Powers
will attain complete Nirvana.’ They will weep, saying:
’Henceforth there will be darkness for us.’ Then the relics,
producing the condition of heat, will burn up that image leaving
no remainder.
"That, Sariputta, is called the disappearance of the relics."
The Buddhist sage
Nichiren (1222-1282) left these specific notes of the signs of our
times:
"When, at a certain
future time, the union of the state law and the Buddhist Truth
shall be established, and the harmony between the two completed,
both sovereign and subjects will faithfully adhere to the Great
Mysteries. Then the golden age, such as were the ages under the
reign of the sage kings of old, will be realized in these days
of degeneration and corruption, in the time of the Latter Law.
Then the establishment of the Holy See will be completed, by
imperial grant and the edict of the Dictator, at a spot
comparable in its excellence with the Paradise of Vulture Peak.
We have only to wait for the coming of the time. Then the moral
law will be achieved in the actual life of mankind. The Holy See
will be the seat where all men of the three countries [India,
China and Japan] and the whole jambudvipa [world] will be
initiated into the mysteries of confession and expiation; and
even the great deities, Brahma and Indra, will come down into
the sanctuary and participate in the initiation."
Nicholas Roerich, who
traveled in Asia during the 1920s, transmitted this Tibetan prophecy
of the end of the present era:
"First will begin an
unprecedented war of nations. Afterwards brother will rise
against brother. Oceans of blood shall flow. And the people
shall cease to understand one another. They shall forget the
meaning of the word teacher. But just then shall the Teachers
appear and in all the corners of the world shall be heard the
true teaching. To this word of truth shall the people be drawn,
but those who are filled with darkness and ignorance shall set
obstacles. As a diamond glows the light in the tower of the
Lord
of Shambhala. One stone on his ring is worth more than all the
world’s treasure. Even those who by accident help the Teachings
of Shambhala will receive in return a hundredfold. Already many
warriors of the truth are reincarnated. Only a few years shall
elapse before everyone shall hear the mighty steps of the Lord
of the New Era. And one can already perceive the unusual
manifestations and encounter unusual people. Already they open
the gates of knowledge and ripened fruits are falling from the
trees..."
For many centuries, the
mystical tradition of Agharti (or, Aghartha) and its ruler, the
King
of the World, has existed in Tibet and Mongolia. Many people believe
Agharti to be a real place, a hidden civilization located in a
series of huge caverns under Tibet and Mongolia, with secret
entrances all over the earth. Whenever the King of the World makes
prophecies, the birds and animals on the surface suddenly become
silent. Hundreds of years ago, the King of the World uttered a
prophecy that pertains to the present state of human society:
"Men will
increasingly neglect their souls. The greatest corruption will
reign on earth. Men will become like bloodthirsty animals,
thirsting for the blood of their brothers. The crescent [Islam]
will become obscured, and its followers will descend into lies
and perpetual warfare. The crowns of kings will fall.
"There will be terrible war between all the earth’s peoples;
entire nations will die --- hunger, crimes unknown to law,
formerly unthinkable to the world. The persecuted will demand
the attention of the whole world. The ancient roads will be
filled with multitudes going from one place to another. The
greatest and most beautiful cities will perish by fire. Families
will be dispersed; faith and love will disappear. The world will
be emptied.
"Within fifty years there will be only three great nations.
Then, within fifty years, there will be 18 years of war and
cataclysms. Then the peoples of Agharti will leave their
subterranean caverns and will appear on the surface of the
earth."
The related prophecy of
the idyllic hidden kingdom of Shambhala states that each of its 32
kings will rule for 100 years. While they reign, conditions in the
outside world will deteriorate. Men will fight more and more wars,
seek power for its own sake, and materialism will reign. These
modern barbarians will unite under an evil king and conquer the
earth. When they think that nothing is left to conquer, the mystic
mist will evaporate to reveal Shambhala. The huge army of barbarians
will attack Shambhala. King Rudra Cakrin will lead the fight against
the invaders, who will be destroyed in a final great battle.
Mahatma Ghandhi
Shortly before he was
assassinated, Mahatma Mohandas Ghandhi predicted the future of the
human race to a group of friends and associates:
"Mankind is
approaching hard times, because as soon as the measure of its
sins will be full, it will be called to account by the superior
power above us. You may call this event as you wish: Judgment
day, final settlement, or doomsday. It will come, most likely,
very soon. Whoever will survive this settlement will see an
entirely new earthly existence manifested. For a long, very long
time the world war will be crossed out from the dictionary of
mankind, perhaps even for all time. Christmas, the festival of
Christianity, will be accepted by all religions as the true
festival of Peace. Blessed be, who will live to see this epoch!"
In the summer of 1983,
guru Bhagwan Rajneesh Chandra broke a 3-1/2 year period of silence
to announce the impending end of the world. Fortunately, he was
wrong, or at least premature in his scheduling:
"Man is now living
in his most critical moment and it is a crisis of immense
dimensions. Either he will die or a new man will be born... The
period of this crisis will be between 1984 and 1999. During this
period there will be floods which have never been known since
the time of Noah, along with earthquakes, volcanic eruptions,
and everything else that is possible through nature. There will
be wars which are bound to end in nuclear explosions... Tokyo,
New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Bombay --- all these
cities are going to disappear, and the holocaust is going to be
global, so no escape is possible."
Sri Aurobindo
The spiritual master Sri Aurobindo was given a vision of the "Great Man", the coming
Messiah,
which he transmitted in poetic form:
"To bring
God down to the world on earth we came,
To change the earthly life to life divine...
A mutual debt binds man to the Supreme:
His nature we must put on as He puts ours;
We are children of God and must be even as He:
His human portion, we must grow divine.
Our life is a paradox with God for key.
Since God has made Earth, earth must make in her God;
What hides within her breast, she must reveal...
I know my coming was a wave from God.
For love must soar beyond the very heavens
And find it secret sense ineffable;
It must change its human ways to ways divine,
Yet keep the sovereignty of earthly bliss.
A few shall see what none yet understands;
God shall grow up while the wise men talk and sleep;
For man shall not know the coming till its hour
And belief shall not be until the work is done.
God must be born on Earth and be as man
That man being human may grow even as God."
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