STAR GATE was one of a number of "remote viewing programs" conducted under a
variety of code names, including SUN STREAK, GRILL FRAME, and CENTER LANE by
DIA and INSCOM, and SCANATE by CIA.
These efforts were initiated to assess
foreign programs in the field; contract for basic research into the the
phenomenon; and to evaluate controlled remote viewing as an intelligence
tool.
The program consisted of two separate activities. An operational unit
employed remote viewers to train and perform remote viewing intelligence-gathering.
The research program was maintained separately from the operational unit.
This effort was initiated in response to CIA concerns about reported Soviets
investigations of psychic phenomena. Between 1969 and 1971, US intelligence
sources concluded that the Soviet Union was engaged in "psychotronic"
research. By 1970, it was suggested that the Soviets were spending
approximately 60 million rubles per year on it, and over 300 million by
1975. The money and personnel devoted to Soviet psychotronics suggested that
they had achieved breakthroughs, even though the matter was considered
speculative, controversial and "fringy."
The initial research program, called SCANATE [scan by coordinate] was funded
by CIA beginning in 1970. Remote viewing research began in 1972 at the
Stanford Research Institute [SRI] in Menlo Park, CA. This work was conducted
by Russell Targ and Harold Puthoff, once with the NSA and at the time a
Scientologist. The effort initially focused on a few "gifted individuals"
such as New York artist Ingo Swann, an OT Level VII Scientologist. Many of
the SRI "empaths" were from the Church of Scientology. Individuals who
appeared to showed potential were trained and taught to use talents for "psychic
warfare." The minimum accuracy needed by the clients was said to be 65%, and
proponents claim that in the later stages of the training effort, this
accuracy level was "often consistently exceeded."
GONDOLA WISH was a 1977 Army Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence (ACSI)
Systems Exploitation Detachment (SED) effort to evaluate potential adversary
applications of remote viewing.
Building on GONDOLA WISH, an operational collection project was formalized
under Army intelligence as GRILL FLAME in mid-1978. Located in buildings
2560 and 2561 at Fort Meade, MD, GRILL FLAME, (INSCOM "Detachment G")
consisted of soldiers and a few civilians who were believed to possess
varying degrees of natural psychic ability. The SRI research program was
integrated into GRILL FLAME in early 1979, and hundreds of remote viewing
experiments were carried out at SRI through 1986.
In 1983 the program was re-designated the INSCOM CENTER LANE Project (ICLP).
Ingo Swann and Harold Puthoff at SRI developed a set of instructions which
theoretically allowed anyone to be trained to produce accurate, detailed
target data. used this new collection methodology against a wide range of
operational and training targets. The existence of this highly classified
program was reported by columnist Jack Anderson in April 1984.
In 1984 the National Academy of Sciences' National Research Council
evaluated the remote viewing program for the Army Research Institute. The
results were unfavorable.
When Army funding ended in late 1985, the unit was redesignated SUN STREAK
and transferred to DIA's Scientific and Technical Intelligence Directorate,
with the office code DT-S.
Under the auspices of the DIA, the program transitioned to Science
Applications International Corporation [SAIC] in 1991 and was renamed STAR
GATE. The project, changed from a SAP (Special Access Program) to a
LIMDIS (limited
dissemination) program, continued with the participation of Edwin May, who
presided over 70% of the total contractor budget and 85% of the program's
data collection.
Over a period of more than two decades some $20 million were spent on STAR
GATE and related activities, with $11 million budgeted from the mid-1980's
to the early 1990s. Over forty personnel served in the program at various
times, including about 23 remote viewers. At its peak during the mid-1980s
the program included as many as seven full-time viewers and as many
analytical and support personnel. Three psychics were reportedly worked at
FT Meade for the CIA from 1990 through July 1995. The psychics were made
available to other government agencies which requested their services.
Participants who apparently demonstrated psychic abilities used at least
three different techniques various times:
-
Coordinate Remote Viewing (CRV) - the original SRI-developed technique in
which viewers were asked what they "saw" at specified geographic coordinates
-
Extended Remote Viewing (ERV) - a hybrid relaxation/meditative-based method
-
Written Remote Viewing (WRV) - a hybrid of both channeling and automatic
writing was introduced in 1988, though it proved controversial and was
regarded by some as much less reliable.
By 1995 the program had conducted several hundred intelligence collection
projects involving thousands of remote viewing sessions. Notable successes
were said to be "eight martini" results, so-called because the remote
viewing data were so mind-boggling that everyone has to go out and drink
eight martinis to recover. Reported intelligence gathering successes
included:
-
Joe McMoneagle, a retired Special Project Intelligence Officer for SSPD,
SSD, and 902d MI Group, claims to have left Stargate in 1984 with a Legion
of Merit Award for providing information on 150 targets that were
unavailable from other sources.
-
In 1974 one remote viewer appeared to have correctly described an airfield
with a large gantry and crane at one end of the field. The airfield at the
given map coordinates was the Soviet nuclear testing area at Semipalatinsk
-- a possible underground nuclear testing site [PNUTS]. In general, however,
most of the receiver's data were incorrect or could not be evaluated.
-
A "remote viewer" was tasked to locate a Soviet Tu-95 bomber which had
crashed somewhere in Africa, which he allegedly did within several miles of
the actual wreckage.
-
In September 1979 the National Security Council
(NSC) staff asked about a Soviet
submarine under construction. The remote viewer reported that a very large,
new submarine with 18-20 missile launch tubes and a "large flat area" at the
aft end would be launched in 100 days. Two subs, one with 24 launch tubes
and the other with 20 launch tubes and a large flat aft deck, were
reportedly sighted in 120 days.
-
One assignment included locating kidnapped BG James L. Dozier, who had been
kidnapped by the Red Brigades in Italy in 1981. He was freed by Italian
police after 42 days, apparently without help from the psychics. [according
to news reports, Italian police were assisted by "US State and Defense
Department specialists" using electronic surveillance equipment, an apparent
reference to the Special Collection Service]
-
Another assignment included trying to hunt down
Gadhafi before the 1986
bombing of Libya, but Gadhafi was not injured in the bombing.
-
In February 1988 DIA asked where Marine Corps COL
William Higgins was being
held in Lebanon. A remote viewer stated that Higgins was in a specific
building in a specific South Lebanon village, and a released hostage later
said to have claimed that Higgins had probably been in that building at that
time.
-
In January 1989 DOD was said to have asked about Libyan chemical weapons
work. A remote viewer reported that ship named either Patua or Potua would
sail from Tripoli to transport chemicals to an eastern Libyan port.
Reportedly, a ship named Batato loaded an undetermined cargo in Tripoli and
brought to an eastern Libyan port.
-
Reportedly a remote-viewer "saw" that a KGB colonel caught spying in South
Africa had been smuggling information using a pocket calculator containing a
communications device. It is said that questioning along these lines by
South African intelligence led the spy to cooperate.
-
During the Gulf War remote-viewers were reported to have suggested the
whereabouts of Iraq's Saddam Hussein, though there was never an independent
verification of this finding.
-
The unit was tasked to find plutonium in North Korea in 1994, apparently
without notable success.
-
Remote viewers were also said to have helped find
SCUD missiles and secret
biological and chemical warfare projects, and to have located and identified
the purposes of tunnels and extensive underground facilities.
The US program was sustained through the support of
Sen. Claiborne Pell, D-R.I., and Rep. Charles Rose, D-N.C., who were convinced of the program's
effectiveness. However, by the early 1990s the program was plagued by uneven
management, poor unit morale, divisiveness within the organization, poor
performance, and few accurate results.
The FY 1995 Defense Appropriations
bill directed that the program be transferred to CIA, with
CIA instructed to
conduct a retrospective review of the program. In 1995 the American
Institutes for Research (AIR) was contracted by CIA to evaluate the program.
Their 29 September 1995 final report was released to the public 28 November
1995.
A positive assessment by statistician Jessica Utts, that a
statistically significant effect had been demonstrated in the laboratory
[the government psychics were said to be accurate about 15 percent of the
time], was offset by a negative one by psychologist Ray Hyman [a prominent CSICOP psychic debunker]. The final recommendation by
AIR was to terminate
the STAR GATE effort. CIA concluded that there was no case in which
ESP had
provided data used to guide intelligence operations.
Resources
Enhancing Human Performance
1988, the
National Press Academy
REMOTE VIEWERS: The secret history of America's
psychic spies
by
Jim Schnabel
U.S. Secretly Used Psychics in Spy Cases Source: AP
-- Byline: Richard Cole -- Date: 11/29/95
Psi Explorer - Project StarGate
Farsight Institute
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